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(满分100分，考试时间150分钟)

专 业 基 础 知 识

Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure 25％

Directions：There are forty incomplete sentences in this part．Forcomplete sentences in this part．For   each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C   and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence．

1．The new _______machine is a great help in the produc- tion of this factory．

A．adequate    B．sufficient   C．efficient   D．effective

2．Now the problem of energy is becoming critical．It___________an immediate solution．

A．calls on    B．calls for   C．calls up   D．calls at

3．Finding it difficult to___________to the climate in the city he decided to move to the north．

A．adopt    B．adapt    C．fit   D．suit

4．The newspaper will have to____________if it cannot increase   its circulation considerably．

A．close up    B．close down    C．close off   D．close out

5．By this time next year I shall have    all my debts．

A．cleared up    B．cleaned up    C．cleared off   D．cleared awav

6.An old friend from abroad，_____ 1 was expecting to   stay with，telephoned me from the airport．

A．that    B．whom    C．who   D．which

7．_____，the amount left in the bank is hardly worth   mentioning．

A．Having paid my taxes      B．Paying my taxes

C．My taxes having been paid    D．My taxes had been paid  

8．I know the man_____name．

A．for    B．with    C．of  D．be  

9．The lecturer spoke SO fast that I found it hard    what   he was saying.

A．to take in    B．to take out    C．to take over   D．to take up

10．Pumas，which are large，cat-like animals．will not attack   human beings if they ______ undisturbed．

A．1eave    B．are left    C．left   D．have left

11．The relative size of an insect’s wing is much greater than__________.

A．of a bird’S wing    B．that of a bird's wing

C．a wing of a bird is  D．that wing of a bird

12．I___________an answer to my letter within a few days．

A．hope    B．wait    C．100k forward   D．expect

13．一Does Jane want to see that movie? -----Yes-but she says __________go tonight．

A．she’11 rather not    B．she’d not rather

C．she’d rather not     D．she won’t rather

14．Professor Wheelock is always very ________ to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures．

A．sentimental    B．sensitive    C．sensible   D．positive

15．The audience ___________ dressed in a variety of ways，   some in suits and dress，some in jeans．

A．has    B．iS    C．have   D．are

16．Peter wishes that he _________ law instead of literature   when he was in college．

A．could study    B．studied    C．had studied   D．would study

17．Let you and __________ agree to settle our differences without involving any of the other students．

A．I    B．me    C．myself  D．my

18．If you had told US earlier _________ he was，we could   have introduced him at the meeting．

A．who    B．whom    C．which   D．whoever

19．I_______ me what happened．

A．would like you tell      B．would like you to tell

C．would like you telling   D．would like that you tell  

20．Take an umbrella _________ it rains．

A．in any case    B．because    C．in case   D．for

21．Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain．It’11 get ________ it rains．

A．rusty    B．crude    C．rough   D．tough  

22．I to him for the error．

A．excused    B．apologized    C．pardoned    D．sorry  

23．Hardly _____________ home when the telephone rang．

A．I got    B．did I get    C．I had got   D．had I got

24．It’S getting rather late．It’S time we ________ home when the telephone rang．

A．are going    B．went    C．go    D．must go

25．The colors of that coat and hat don't ______ home when the telephone rang．

A．suit    B．mix    C．match    D．imitate

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