一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’tgo home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim gohome yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去式专项练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is, am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old lastyear.
6. There ________ an apple on the plateyesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge onSunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofayesterday evening.
9. I ______ an English teacher now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
14. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
15. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
16. It ______ Ben’s birthday last Friday.
17. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It_____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
三、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on thefarm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mikeyesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroomlast PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food lastSpring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______(dance) at the party.
9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
13. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
14. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
15. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
16. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________(find) a beautiful butterfly.
17. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
18. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
19. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
20. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
21. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
22. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
23. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
24. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
25. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
26. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
27. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
28. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
29. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
30. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
31. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
32. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
33. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
34. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
35. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
36. What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
今天就和大家就分享到这,祝愿同学们用辛勤的汗水去收获美好的未来吧!